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Acupuncture is ineffective for chronic low back pain? A critical analysis and rethinking
Xuqiang Wei, Baoyan Liu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 767-775 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0785-6
关键词: chronic low back pain sham acupuncture acupuncture methodology therapeutic evaluation
Factors related to compliance with oral analgesic treatment of inpatients with chronic pain
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 374-379 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0411-1
This study aimed to determine the relationship between the different factors of analgesic therapy and the compliance of chronic pain inpatients. We prospectively investigated 100 consecutive inpatients with non-cancer chronic pain who were hospitalized to receive oral analgesic treatment in the Pain Department of West China Hospital from May 2013 to October 2013. Patients who completed the treatment plan were recorded as good compliance, whereas patients who partly completed or even refused the treatment were recorded as moderate or non-compliance, respectively. A total of 73 (73.7%), 17 (17.1%), and 9 (9.2%) patients showed good, moderate, and non-compliance, respectively. Univariate analyses showed significantly better compliance among farmers, patients educated in college or above, with family income of<3000 CNY, and with severe or moderate pain than those employed and unemployed (P=0.02), patients educated below college (P=0.013), with family income of≥3000 CNY (P=0.025), and with mild pain (P<0.001), respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the family income of≥3000 CNY (OR: 2.50, 95%CI: 1.65–4.51, P=0.021) and mild pain (OR: 1.27, 95%CI: 1.03–3.31, P=0.016) were associated with moderate or non-compliance with oral analgesic treatment. In conclusion, the low compliance with oral treatment of analgesics was found in Chinese inpatients with chronic pain and compliance was negatively associated with family income and degree of pain of patients.
Efficacy and safety of perioperative parecoxib for acute postoperative pain treatment in children: a
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 496-507 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0414-y
Perioperative parecoxib administration reduces postoperative pain, opioid consumption, and adverse events in adult patients. However, the efficacy and safety of parecoxib in children remain unclear. This meta-analysis included related published studies to address this concern. Eight databases in the literature until February 2015 were systematically explored to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing perioperative parecoxib administration and placebo/standard treatments for acute postoperative pain in children. Primary outcomes were postoperative pain scores and adverse events. The Face, Legs, Activity, Crying, Consolability scale was used to score pain in children younger than 6 years, whereas the Visual Analog Scale was used in children older than 6 years. Secondary outcomes were sedation scores (measured using the Ramsay scale), agitation scores (measured using the Sedation-Agitation Scale), and opioid consumption. The methodological quality of RCTs was independently assessed in accordance with the “Risk of bias” of Cochrane Collaboration. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.2. Twelve RCTs involving 994 patients met the inclusion criteria. Compared with children who received placebo treatment, those who received parecoxib demonstrated lower early (2 h) and later (12 h) postoperative pain scores; lower incidence rates of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and agitation; higher early (1 h) postoperative sedation scores; and lower agitation scores. Similarly, children who received parecoxib had lower early (2 h) and later (12 h) postoperative pain scores, lower incidence rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and lower early (1 h) postoperative sedation scores compared with those who received standard treatments; however, these children showed no significant difference in agitation scores. Unfortunately, data on the effect of parecoxib on opioid consumption were insufficient. Overall, these results suggested that perioperative parecoxib administration was associated with less acute postoperative pain and fewer adverse events compared with placebo or standard treatments. Parecoxib administration also resulted in less emergence agitation compared with placebo treatment and less excessive sedation concern compared with standard treatments. However, the long-term effects, effects on opioid consumption, and patient satisfaction of parecoxib administration warrant further investigation.
关键词: NSAID cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor child pain postoperative opioid placebo
Discussion on back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor compact design techniques
Lei HUO, Huoxing LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期 页码 390-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0278-2
Design a small flow back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor in the aviation turbocharger, the compressor is compact structure, small axial length, light weighted. Stationary parts have a great influence on their overall performance decline. Therefore, the stationary part of the back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor should pay full attention to the diffuser, bend, return vane and volute design. Volute also impact downstream return vane, making the flow in circumferential direction is not uniformed, and several blade angle of attack is drastically changed in downstream of the volute with the airflow can not be rotated to required angle. Loading of high-pressure rotor blades change due to non-uniformed of flow in circumferential direction, which makes individual blade load distribution changed, and affected blade passage load decreased to reduce the capability of work, the tip low speed range increases.
关键词: back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor design Internal flow
Spray characteristics of high-pressure swirl injector fueled with alcohol
WANG Xibin, CHEN Wansheng, GAO Jian, JIANG Deming, HUANG Zuohua
《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 105-112 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0012-z
Choosing configurations of transmission line tower grounding by back flashover probability value
Dmitry KUKLIN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 213-226 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0398-6
关键词: grounding transmission line tower back flashover probability FDTD method
Youcef BEKAKRA,Djilani BEN ATTOUS
《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 345-354 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0330-x
关键词: doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine back-to-back pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-link voltage sliding mode control
New perspective on the natural course of chronic HBV infection
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 129-134 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0339-x
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant threat to public health and an enormous burden on society. Mechanisms responsible for chronic HBV infection remain poorly understood. A better understanding of the natural course of chronic HBV infection may shed new light on the mechanisms underlying this disease and help in designing new antiviral strategies. Natural course of chronic HBV infection is conventionally viewed as an uninterrupted process that is usually marked by HBV e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion or characterized by different phases associated with assumed host responses to HBV infection. However, none of these descriptions captures or highlights the core events that determine the natural course of chronic HBV infection. In this review, we briefly present the current knowledge on this subject and explain the significance and implication of events that occur during infection. A pre-core mutant becomes predominant in the viral population following elimination of the wild-type virus in duck hepatitis B virus-chronically infected animals. The coupled events in which first there is viral clearance that clears wild-type virus and then there is the reinfection of wild-type virus cleared livers with mutant virus are highly relevant to understanding of the natural course of chronic HBV infection under both treated and untreated conditions. In our new perspective, a general natural course of chronic HBV infection comprises cycles of viral clearance and reinfection, and such cycles prolong the chronic HBV infection course. Reviewing published data on the natural course of chronic HBV infection can reduce the possibility of missing important points in the initial data interpretation.
关键词: hepatitis B virus chronic HBV infection natural course hepatitis B seroconversion
Renewable synthetic fuel: turning carbon dioxide back into fuel
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 145-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0828-6
Effect of renal function and hemodialysis on the serum tumor markers in patients with chronic kidney
YU Xiaofang, XU Xialian, YE Zhibin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 308-311 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0059-6
Vaccine therapies for chronic hepatitis B: can we go further?
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 17-23 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0313-7
Chronic hepatitis B is a major health burden worldwide. In addition to the recent progress in antiviral treatment, therapeutic vaccination is a promising new strategy for the control of chronic hepatitis B. On the basis of the major specific and non-specific immune dysregulations and defects in chronic hepatitis B patients, this paper presents the peptide and protein-based, DNA-based, cell-based, and antigen-antibody-based therapeutic vaccines, which have undergone clinical trials. The advantages, disadvantages, and future perspectives for these therapeutic vaccines are discussed.
关键词: chronic hepatitis B therapeutic antigen-antibody complexes DNA vaccine
Perceived resource support for chronic illnesses among diabetics in north-western China
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 219-227 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0441-3
A high level of social support can improve long-term diabetes self-management. Support from a single source has been evaluated. This study aims to analyze support from multiple and multilevel sources for diabetic patients by using the Chronic Illness Resources Survey (CIRS). Factors influencing the utilization of the CIRS were also evaluated. A total of 297 patients with diabetes were investigated using the CIRS and Perceived Diabetes Self-management Scale in Shihezi City, China. Descriptive statistics were used to explain demographic variables and scores of the scales. Factors affecting the utilization of chronic illness resources were determined through univariate analysis and then examined by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Of the 297 diabetic patients surveyed, 67% failed to reach the standard (more than 3 points) of utilizing chronic illness resources. Moreover, utilization of chronic illness resources was positively moderately correlated with self-management of diabetes (r = 0.75, P <0.05). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (OR, 3.42; 95%CI, 1.19–9.84) and monthly income (OR, 5.27; 95%CI, 1.86–14.90) were significantly positively associated with the CIRS score. Individuals with high school (OR, 2.61; 95%CI, 1.13–6.05) and college (OR, 3.02; 95%CI, 1.13–8.04) degrees obtained higher scores in the survey than those with elementary school education. Results indicated that utilization of resources and support for chronic illness self-management, particularly personal adjustment and organization, were not ideal among diabetics in the communities of north-western China. Improved utilization of chronic illness resources was conducive for proper diabetes self-management. Furthermore, the level of utilization of chronic illness resources increased with age, literacy level, and monthly income.
关键词: chronic illness resources survey diabetes community north-western China
Take back and treatment of discarded electronics: a scientific update
Ab STEVELS, Jaco HUISMAN, Feng WANG, Jinhui LI, Boyang LI, Huabo DUAN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 475-482 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0538-8
Correlation between viral load and liver cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B patients
Lili LIU MM , Jiyao WANG MD , Weimin SHE MM ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 271-276 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0054-1
Advances in some common chronic liver diseases
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 127-128 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0341-3
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Acupuncture is ineffective for chronic low back pain? A critical analysis and rethinking
Xuqiang Wei, Baoyan Liu
期刊论文
Factors related to compliance with oral analgesic treatment of inpatients with chronic pain
null
期刊论文
Efficacy and safety of perioperative parecoxib for acute postoperative pain treatment in children: a
null
期刊论文
Discussion on back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor compact design techniques
Lei HUO, Huoxing LIU
期刊论文
Spray characteristics of high-pressure swirl injector fueled with alcohol
WANG Xibin, CHEN Wansheng, GAO Jian, JIANG Deming, HUANG Zuohua
期刊论文
Choosing configurations of transmission line tower grounding by back flashover probability value
Dmitry KUKLIN
期刊论文
DFIG sliding mode control fed by back-to-back PWM converter with DC-link voltage control for variable
Youcef BEKAKRA,Djilani BEN ATTOUS
期刊论文
Effect of renal function and hemodialysis on the serum tumor markers in patients with chronic kidney
YU Xiaofang, XU Xialian, YE Zhibin
期刊论文
Take back and treatment of discarded electronics: a scientific update
Ab STEVELS, Jaco HUISMAN, Feng WANG, Jinhui LI, Boyang LI, Huabo DUAN
期刊论文
Correlation between viral load and liver cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B patients
Lili LIU MM , Jiyao WANG MD , Weimin SHE MM ,
期刊论文